electrical department

1) Общая лексика: осветительный цех киностудии, электроцех

2) Техника: электротехнический отдел (компании, организации)

department [dɪˈpα:tmənt]

(in office) service m ; [of shop, store] rayon m ; (in school) section f ; (University) ≈ département m ; ( = government department) ministère m

• he works in the sales department il travaille au service des ventes

• the shoe department le rayon des chaussures

• the French Department (in school) la section de français ; (University) le département de français

• gardening is my wife's department (inf) le jardinage, c'est le rayon de ma femme

► Department for Education and Employment noun (British) ≈ ministère m de l'Éducation et de l'Emploi

► the Department of Health noun (British) le ministère de la Santé

► department store noun grand magasin m

* * *

1) Commerce ( section) service m

2) ( governmental) ministère m; ( administrative) service m

3) ( in store) rayon m

4) ( in hospital) service m

5) ( in university) département m; cf UFR f

6) School section f ( regroupement des professeurs par matière)

7) Administration, Geography ( district) département m

8) (colloq) ( area) domaine m

department ⇒ French departments n

1 Comm, Fin ( section) service m ; personnel department service m du personnel ;

2 Admin Pol ( governmental) ministère m ; ( administrative) service m ; social services department les services sociaux ;

3 Comm ( in store) rayon m ; electrical department rayon m électricité ;

4 ( in hospital) service m ; casualty department GB service m des urgences ; X ray department radiologie f ;

5 ( in university) département m ; cf UFR f ; French department département de français ;

6 Sch section f (dans les écoles secondaires, regroupement des professeurs par matière sous la responsabilité d'un enseignant) ;

7 Admin, Geog ( district) département m ;

8 ○ ( area) domaine m ; that's not my department! ce n'est pas mon domaine or rayon ○ !

1) (in firm, etc.) ufficio m., reparto m.; (in store) reparto m.

2) amm. pol. (governmental) ministero m., dicastero m.; (administrative) dipartimento m.

3) (in hospital) reparto m.

4) (in university) dipartimento m.

5) amm. geogr. (district) dipartimento m.

6) colloq. (area)

* * *

- departmental

* * *

1) (in firm, etc.) ufficio m., reparto m.; (in store) reparto m.

2) amm. pol. (governmental) ministero m., dicastero m.; (administrative) dipartimento m.

3) (in hospital) reparto m.

4) (in university) dipartimento m.

5) amm. geogr. (district) dipartimento m.

6) colloq. (area)

1. относящийся к электричеству, электрический

2. удивительный, поражающий

1) що стосується електрики, електричний

2) дивовижний; разючий

* * *

1) який стосується, відноситься до електрики, електричний

2) дивний, вражаючий

SUBJECT AREA: Electricity, Public utilities, Railways and locomotives

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After attending the Technical College in Winterthur, Brown served with Emile Burgin in Basle before entering the Oerlikon engineering works near Zurich. Two years later he became Director of the electrical department of Oerlikon and from that time was involved in the development of electrical equipment for the generation and distribution of power. The Lauffen-Frankfurt 110-mile (177 km) transmission line of 1891 demonstrated the commercial feasibility of transmitting electrical power over great distances with three-phase alternating current. For this he designed a generator and early examples of oil-cooled transformers, and the scheme gave an impetus to the development of electric-power transmission throughout Europe. In 1891, in association with Walter Boveri, Brown founded the works of Brown Boveri \& Co. at Baden, Switzerland, and until his retirement in 1911 he devoted his energies to the design of polyphase alternating-current machinery. Important installations included the Frankfurt electricity works (1894), the Paderno-Milan transmission line, and the Lugano tramway of 1894, the first system in Europe to use three-phase traction motors. This tramway was followed by many other polyphase and mountain railways. The acquisition by Brown Boveri \& Co. in 1900 of the manufacturing rights of the Parsons steam turbine directed Brown's attention to problems associated with high-speed machines. Recognizing the high centrifugal stress involved, he began to employ solid cylindrical generator rotors with slots for the excitation winding, a method that has come to be universally adopted in large alternators.

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SUBJECT AREA: Electricity, Ports and shipping

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The youngest son of the Earl of Rosse, he came from a family well known in scientific circles, the six boys growing up in an intellectual atmosphere at Birr Castle, the ancestral home in Ireland, where a forge and large workshop were available to them. Charles, like his brothers, did not go to school but was educated by private tutors of the character of Sir Robert Ball, this type of education being interspersed with overseas holiday trips to France, Holland, Belgium and Spain in the family yacht. In 1871, at the age of 17, he went to Trinity College, Dublin, and after two years he went on to St John's College, Cambridge. This was before the Engineering School had opened, and Parsons studied mechanics and mathematics.

In 1877 he was apprenticed to W.G.Armstrong \& Co. of Elswick, where he stayed for four years, developing an epicycloidal engine that he had designed while at Cambridge. He then moved to Kitson \& Co. of Leeds, where he went half shares in a small experimental shop working on rocket propulsion for torpedoes.

In 1887 he married Katherine Bethell, who contracted rheumatic fever from early-morning outdoor vigils with her husband to watch his torpedo experiments while on their honeymoon! He then moved to a partnership in Clarke, Chapman \& Co. at Gateshead. There he joined the electrical department, initially working on the development of a small, steam-driven marine lighting set. This involved the development of either a low-speed dynamo, for direct coupling to a reciprocating engine, or a high-speed engine, and it was this requirement that started Parsons on the track of the steam turbine. This entailed many problems such as the running of shafts at speeds of up to 40,000 rpm and the design of a DC generator for 18,000 rpm. He took out patents for both the turbine and the generator on 23 April 1884. In 1888 he dissolved his partnership with Clarke, Chapman \& Co. to set up his own firm in Newcastle, leaving his patents with the company's owners. This denied him the use of the axial-flow turbine, so Parsons then designed a radial-flow layout; he later bought back his patents from Clarke, Chapman \& Co. His original patent had included the use of the steam turbine as a means of marine propulsion, and Parsons now set about realizing this possibility. He experimented with 2 ft (61 cm) and 6 ft (183 cm) long models, towed with a fishing line or, later, driven by a twisted rubber cord, through a single-reduction set of spiral gearing.

The first trials of the Turbinia took place in 1894 but were disappointing due to cavitation, a little-understood phenomenon at the time. He used an axial-flow turbine of 2,000 shp running at 2,000 rpm. His work resulted in a far greater understanding of the phenomenon of cavitation than had hitherto existed. Land turbines of up to 350 kW (470 hp) had meanwhile been built. Experiments with the Turbinia culminated in a demonstration which took place at the great Naval Review of 1897 at Spithead, held to celebrate Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee. Here, the little Turbinia darted in and out of the lines of heavy warships and destroyers, attaining the unheard of speed of 34.5 knots. The following year the Admiralty placed their first order for a turbine-driven ship, and passenger vessels started operation soon after, the first in 1901. By 1906 the Admiralty had moved over to use turbines exclusively. These early turbines had almost all been direct-coupled to the ship's propeller shaft. For optimum performance of both turbine and propeller, Parsons realized that some form of reduction gearing was necessary, which would have to be extremely accurate because of the speeds involved. Parsons's Creep Mechanism of 1912 ensured that any errors in the master wheel would be distributed evenly around the wheel being cut.

Parsons was also involved in optical work and had a controlling interest in the firm of Ross Ltd of London and, later, in Sir Howard Grubb \& Sons. He he was an enlightened employer, originating share schemes and other benefits for his employees.

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SUBJECT AREA: Electricity

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After graduating from Keble College, Oxford, Rawcliffe joined the Metropolitan Vickers Electrical Company in 1932 as a college apprentice, and later became a design engineer. This was followed by a period as a lecturer at Liverpool University, where he was able to extend his knowledge of the principles underlying the design and operation of electrical machines. In 1941 he became Head of the Electrical Engineering Department at the Robert Gordon Technical College, Aberdeen, and Lecturer in charge of Electrical Engineering at Aberdeen University. In 1944 Rawcliffe was appointed to the Chair of Electrical Engineering at the University of Bristol, where he remained until his retirement in 1975. The reputation of his department was enhanced by the colleagues he recruited.

After 1954 he began research into polyphase windings, the basis of alternating-current machinery, and published papers concerned with the dual problems of frequency changing and pole changing. The result of this research was the discovery in 1957 of a technique for making squirrel-cage induction motors run at more than one speed. By reversing current in one part of the winding, the pole distribution and number were changed, and with it the speed of rotation.

Rawcliffe's name became synonymous with pole amplitude modulation, or PAM, the name given to this technique. Described by Rawcliffe as a new philosophy of windings, the technique led to a series of research papers, patents and licensing agreements in addition to consultancies to advise on application problems. Commercial exploitation of the new idea throughout Western Europe, the United Kingdom and the United States followed. In total he contributed twentyfive papers to the Proceedings of the Institution of Electrical Engineers and some sixty British patent applications were filed.

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1) Компьютерная техника: Embedded Dictionary

2) Медицина: Отделение неотложной помощи (emergency department), exposure day (день экспозиции), effective dose (эффективная доза)

3) Военный термин: EUCOM Directive, Early Deployment, Eastern district, Education Department, Effective Date, European Capability Datum, Evolutionary Development, earliest date, effective dose, efficiency decoration, electronic deception, electronic device, emergency department, emergency destruction, enemy dead, engineering data, engineering department, engineering design, engineering development, engineering duty, estimated data, estimated date, excused from duty, executive directive, experimental data, experimental development, exploratory development, explosive device, extra duty

4) Техника: electrical differential, electrodialysis, electrodynamic, electronic decoy, electronic display, erase digital signal, exhaust damper, expanded display, extra-high-density

5) Математика: обнаружение ошибок (error detection), эмпирическое распределение (empirical distribution)

6) Юридический термин: Enforcement Droid, Extra Description

7) Бухгалтерия: Exposure Draft, проект положения (exposure draft)

8) Биржевой термин: equity deposit

9) Телекоммуникации: Ending Delimiter (LAN)

10) Сокращение: Engineering Dynamics ( Southern) Ltd (UK), Ethyldichloroarsine (Chemical warfare blister agent), Export Declaration, election district, engine drive, Doctor of Engineering, Electron Device, Electronic Dummy, Empirical Distribution

11) Университет: English Department

12) Физиология: Edema, Erectile Dysfunction

13) Фото: линзы из оптического стекла со сверхнизкой дисперсией (напр. в фотообъективах)

14) Электроника: Enterprise Development

15) Вычислительная техника: Enhanced Density, editor, electroluminescent display, end delimiter, extra-high density, End Delimiter (FDDI, Token Ring), сверхвысокая плотность, электролюминисцентный дисплей с излучающим отображением матричного типа

16) Нефть: displacement efficiency, dynamic elasticity modulus of deformation

17) Картография: existence doubtful

18) Банковское дело: без дивиденда (обозначение цены акции; ex dividend)

19) Транспорт: Effective Diameter

20) Воздухоплавание: External Deflector

21) Фирменный знак: Edison Daven

22) Экология: effective dosage

23) Образование: Extremely Disappointing

24) Инвестиции: ex dividend

25) Сетевые технологии: error detection, external device, внешнее устройство, Early Deployment (Cisco)

26) Полимеры: effective doze, endodicyciopentadiene dioxide

27) Химическое оружие: (50) median effective dose, (50) средняя эффективная доза

28) Авиационная медицина: explosive decompression

29) Безопасность: Encryption Device

30) Расширение файла: Erase Display, Editor temporary file (MS C)

31) Нефть и газ: расчётная (оцененная) глубина (сокр. от "estimated depth")

32) Военно-политический термин: Economic dimension

33) Электротехника: economic dispatch, electrical drawing

34) Высокочастотная электроника: electrodeposited

35) ООН: Extreme Democracy

36) Должность: Earnings Difference, Elvis's Doctor, Enterprise Director, Executive Director

37) NYSE. Consolidated Edison, Inc.

1) Компьютерная техника: Embedded Dictionary

2) Медицина: Отделение неотложной помощи (emergency department), exposure day (день экспозиции), effective dose (эффективная доза)

3) Военный термин: EUCOM Directive, Early Deployment, Eastern district, Education Department, Effective Date, European Capability Datum, Evolutionary Development, earliest date, effective dose, efficiency decoration, electronic deception, electronic device, emergency department, emergency destruction, enemy dead, engineering data, engineering department, engineering design, engineering development, engineering duty, estimated data, estimated date, excused from duty, executive directive, experimental data, experimental development, exploratory development, explosive device, extra duty

4) Техника: electrical differential, electrodialysis, electrodynamic, electronic decoy, electronic display, erase digital signal, exhaust damper, expanded display, extra-high-density

5) Математика: обнаружение ошибок (error detection), эмпирическое распределение (empirical distribution)

6) Юридический термин: Enforcement Droid, Extra Description

7) Бухгалтерия: Exposure Draft, проект положения (exposure draft)

8) Биржевой термин: equity deposit

9) Телекоммуникации: Ending Delimiter (LAN)

10) Сокращение: Engineering Dynamics ( Southern) Ltd (UK), Ethyldichloroarsine (Chemical warfare blister agent), Export Declaration, election district, engine drive, Doctor of Engineering, Electron Device, Electronic Dummy, Empirical Distribution

11) Университет: English Department

12) Физиология: Edema, Erectile Dysfunction

13) Фото: линзы из оптического стекла со сверхнизкой дисперсией (напр. в фотообъективах)

14) Электроника: Enterprise Development

15) Вычислительная техника: Enhanced Density, editor, electroluminescent display, end delimiter, extra-high density, End Delimiter (FDDI, Token Ring), сверхвысокая плотность, электролюминисцентный дисплей с излучающим отображением матричного типа

16) Нефть: displacement efficiency, dynamic elasticity modulus of deformation

17) Картография: existence doubtful

18) Банковское дело: без дивиденда (обозначение цены акции; ex dividend)

19) Транспорт: Effective Diameter

20) Воздухоплавание: External Deflector

21) Фирменный знак: Edison Daven

22) Экология: effective dosage

23) Образование: Extremely Disappointing

24) Инвестиции: ex dividend

25) Сетевые технологии: error detection, external device, внешнее устройство, Early Deployment (Cisco)

26) Полимеры: effective doze, endodicyciopentadiene dioxide

27) Химическое оружие: (50) median effective dose, (50) средняя эффективная доза

28) Авиационная медицина: explosive decompression

29) Безопасность: Encryption Device

30) Расширение файла: Erase Display, Editor temporary file (MS C)

31) Нефть и газ: расчётная (оцененная) глубина (сокр. от "estimated depth")

32) Военно-политический термин: Economic dimension

33) Электротехника: economic dispatch, electrical drawing

34) Высокочастотная электроника: electrodeposited

35) ООН: Extreme Democracy

36) Должность: Earnings Difference, Elvis's Doctor, Enterprise Director, Executive Director

37) NYSE. Consolidated Edison, Inc.

1) Компьютерная техника: Embedded Dictionary

2) Медицина: Отделение неотложной помощи (emergency department), exposure day (день экспозиции), effective dose (эффективная доза)

3) Военный термин: EUCOM Directive, Early Deployment, Eastern district, Education Department, Effective Date, European Capability Datum, Evolutionary Development, earliest date, effective dose, efficiency decoration, electronic deception, electronic device, emergency department, emergency destruction, enemy dead, engineering data, engineering department, engineering design, engineering development, engineering duty, estimated data, estimated date, excused from duty, executive directive, experimental data, experimental development, exploratory development, explosive device, extra duty

4) Техника: electrical differential, electrodialysis, electrodynamic, electronic decoy, electronic display, erase digital signal, exhaust damper, expanded display, extra-high-density

5) Математика: обнаружение ошибок (error detection), эмпирическое распределение (empirical distribution)

6) Юридический термин: Enforcement Droid, Extra Description

7) Бухгалтерия: Exposure Draft, проект положения (exposure draft)

8) Биржевой термин: equity deposit

9) Телекоммуникации: Ending Delimiter (LAN)

10) Сокращение: Engineering Dynamics ( Southern) Ltd (UK), Ethyldichloroarsine (Chemical warfare blister agent), Export Declaration, election district, engine drive, Doctor of Engineering, Electron Device, Electronic Dummy, Empirical Distribution

11) Университет: English Department

12) Физиология: Edema, Erectile Dysfunction

13) Фото: линзы из оптического стекла со сверхнизкой дисперсией (напр. в фотообъективах)

14) Электроника: Enterprise Development

15) Вычислительная техника: Enhanced Density, editor, electroluminescent display, end delimiter, extra-high density, End Delimiter (FDDI, Token Ring), сверхвысокая плотность, электролюминисцентный дисплей с излучающим отображением матричного типа

16) Нефть: displacement efficiency, dynamic elasticity modulus of deformation

17) Картография: existence doubtful

18) Банковское дело: без дивиденда (обозначение цены акции; ex dividend)

19) Транспорт: Effective Diameter

20) Воздухоплавание: External Deflector

21) Фирменный знак: Edison Daven

22) Экология: effective dosage

23) Образование: Extremely Disappointing

24) Инвестиции: ex dividend

25) Сетевые технологии: error detection, external device, внешнее устройство, Early Deployment (Cisco)

26) Полимеры: effective doze, endodicyciopentadiene dioxide

27) Химическое оружие: (50) median effective dose, (50) средняя эффективная доза

28) Авиационная медицина: explosive decompression

29) Безопасность: Encryption Device

30) Расширение файла: Erase Display, Editor temporary file (MS C)

31) Нефть и газ: расчётная (оцененная) глубина (сокр. от "estimated depth")

32) Военно-политический термин: Economic dimension

33) Электротехника: economic dispatch, electrical drawing

34) Высокочастотная электроника: electrodeposited

35) ООН: Extreme Democracy

36) Должность: Earnings Difference, Elvis's Doctor, Enterprise Director, Executive Director

37) NYSE. Consolidated Edison, Inc.

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Embryonic Stem, Эспириту-Санту (штат Espírito Santo; в бразильских паспортах)

2) Компьютерная техника: Event Sequence, errored second

3) Медицина: конечная систола

4) Американизм: Employment Statistics

5) Ботаника: Embedded Systems

6) Спорт: Early Starter, Enjoy Skateboarding, Enjoy Skating

7) Военный термин: Electronic Warfare Support, Emplacement Site, En Suite, End Strength, Enemy Status, Exploitation Support, External Subscriber, electronic system, eligible for separation, embarkation staff, emergency service, engineer stores, engineering service, engineering specifications, engineering support, equipment section, equipment simulator, equipment specification, essential services, experimental station, exterior surface

8) Техника: echo sounder, electrical supply, electromagnetic simulator, electron spectrometer, electronic section, electronic synchrotron, electroshock, electrostatic spraying, empties side, engineered safeguards, examination standard, external shield, extraction steam, sporadic E

9) Сельское хозяйство: Early Spring, Exchangeable Sodium

10) Химия: Einsteinium, Elementary Submodel

11) Математика: пространство продолжений (extension space)

12) Юридический термин: Enhanced Security

13) Экономика: шкала для руководящих сотрудников, шкала окладов для руководящих сотрудников

14) Фармакология: (extra strength) (лекарственный препарат) с повышенной силой действия

15) Ветеринария: Endocrine Society

16) Грубое выражение: Elite Stupidity

17) Политика: El Salvador

18) Телевидение: edge smoothing

19) Телекоммуникации: Echo Suppressor, End-System (ISO)

20) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Estonia), EW Support (Now known as ESM), Easter Sunday, Echo Sounding, Econometric Society, Education Specialist, El Salvador (NATO country code), Electromagnetic Switching, Electronic Support, Electronic Warfare Support Measures, Entomological Society, Error Seconds, Ethnological Society, Etymological Society, Eurosam, Expert System, Extreme Spread, Spain, Spanish, el electrostatic, electronic switching, equal section, emergency shelter

21) Текстиль: Extra Small

22) Университет: Engineering Science

23) Физика: Elementary Scenario

24) Физиология: Electrical stimulation, Empty Scrotum

25) Электроника: Electrical Stress, Engineering specification, Evidence Symmetry

26) Вычислительная техника: electromagnetic storage, electronic switch, elementary stream, extra segment, гнездо расширения, End System (ATM), Errored Seconds (DS1/E1), European Standard (ETSI), Extended Services (OS/2), (Red Hat Enterprise Linux) Enterprise Server (RedHat, Linux), Extra Segment (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler), разъём расширения, регистр дополнительного сегмента, стандарт в области электроники, экспертная система

27) Нефть: electrical sounding, electrical survey, emulsion stability, технические условия (engineering specifications), технические условия на оборудование (equipment specification), электрический каротаж (electrical survey), электроразведочная съёмка (electrical survey)

28) Космонавтика: Economic and Social Policy Department (FAO)

29) Биотехнология: Embryonic stem

30) Пищевая промышленность: Ecuadorian Salt

31) Фирменный знак: Executive Sedan

32) Экология: Exposure Scenario-Сценарий воздействия (REACH)

33) Сварка: Elongated Slag

34) SAP. категория сотрудников

35) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: electric survey

36) Образование: Environmental Science

37) Сетевые технологии: Enterprise Solution, electronic standard, end system, enterprise system, expansion slot, оконечная система, система масштаба предприятия

38) Полимеры: Electrochemical Society, electrostatic, engine sizing, engine-sized, even-sided

39) Программирование: Error Sources, Exit To Shell, Embedded System (Встроенная система)

40) Сахалин Р: electrical stability

41) Океанография: Earth Standard, Executive Secretariat

42) Научный термин: Emerging Science

43) Химическое оружие: Engineering Science, Incorporated

44) Макаров: earth station, emission spectroscopy

45) Безопасность: electronic shutter, electronic surveillance

46) SAP.тех. сектор экономики

47) Нефть и газ: Emergency Situation, electric log, electrical survey (log), emergency signal, emergency steamout

48) Электротехника: economy shutdown, electrostatic storage

49) Имена и фамилии: Edward Stanley

50) Общественная организация: Easter Seals

51) Должность: English Studies, Evil Stepmother

52) Чат: Even Steven

53) Правительство: Empire State, Eureka Springs

54) Единицы измерений: Exceeds standard, Extra Seconds

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Embryonic Stem, Эспириту-Санту (штат Espírito Santo; в бразильских паспортах)

2) Компьютерная техника: Event Sequence, errored second

3) Медицина: конечная систола

4) Американизм: Employment Statistics

5) Ботаника: Embedded Systems

6) Спорт: Early Starter, Enjoy Skateboarding, Enjoy Skating

7) Военный термин: Electronic Warfare Support, Emplacement Site, En Suite, End Strength, Enemy Status, Exploitation Support, External Subscriber, electronic system, eligible for separation, embarkation staff, emergency service, engineer stores, engineering service, engineering specifications, engineering support, equipment section, equipment simulator, equipment specification, essential services, experimental station, exterior surface

8) Техника: echo sounder, electrical supply, electromagnetic simulator, electron spectrometer, electronic section, electronic synchrotron, electroshock, electrostatic spraying, empties side, engineered safeguards, examination standard, external shield, extraction steam, sporadic E

9) Сельское хозяйство: Early Spring, Exchangeable Sodium

10) Химия: Einsteinium, Elementary Submodel

11) Математика: пространство продолжений (extension space)

12) Юридический термин: Enhanced Security

13) Экономика: шкала для руководящих сотрудников, шкала окладов для руководящих сотрудников

14) Фармакология: (extra strength) (лекарственный препарат) с повышенной силой действия

15) Ветеринария: Endocrine Society

16) Грубое выражение: Elite Stupidity

17) Политика: El Salvador

18) Телевидение: edge smoothing

19) Телекоммуникации: Echo Suppressor, End-System (ISO)

20) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Estonia), EW Support (Now known as ESM), Easter Sunday, Echo Sounding, Econometric Society, Education Specialist, El Salvador (NATO country code), Electromagnetic Switching, Electronic Support, Electronic Warfare Support Measures, Entomological Society, Error Seconds, Ethnological Society, Etymological Society, Eurosam, Expert System, Extreme Spread, Spain, Spanish, el electrostatic, electronic switching, equal section, emergency shelter

21) Текстиль: Extra Small

22) Университет: Engineering Science

23) Физика: Elementary Scenario

24) Физиология: Electrical stimulation, Empty Scrotum

25) Электроника: Electrical Stress, Engineering specification, Evidence Symmetry

26) Вычислительная техника: electromagnetic storage, electronic switch, elementary stream, extra segment, гнездо расширения, End System (ATM), Errored Seconds (DS1/E1), European Standard (ETSI), Extended Services (OS/2), (Red Hat Enterprise Linux) Enterprise Server (RedHat, Linux), Extra Segment (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler), разъём расширения, регистр дополнительного сегмента, стандарт в области электроники, экспертная система

27) Нефть: electrical sounding, electrical survey, emulsion stability, технические условия (engineering specifications), технические условия на оборудование (equipment specification), электрический каротаж (electrical survey), электроразведочная съёмка (electrical survey)

28) Космонавтика: Economic and Social Policy Department (FAO)

29) Биотехнология: Embryonic stem

30) Пищевая промышленность: Ecuadorian Salt

31) Фирменный знак: Executive Sedan

32) Экология: Exposure Scenario-Сценарий воздействия (REACH)

33) Сварка: Elongated Slag

34) SAP. категория сотрудников

35) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: electric survey

36) Образование: Environmental Science

37) Сетевые технологии: Enterprise Solution, electronic standard, end system, enterprise system, expansion slot, оконечная система, система масштаба предприятия

38) Полимеры: Electrochemical Society, electrostatic, engine sizing, engine-sized, even-sided

39) Программирование: Error Sources, Exit To Shell, Embedded System (Встроенная система)

40) Сахалин Р: electrical stability

41) Океанография: Earth Standard, Executive Secretariat

42) Научный термин: Emerging Science

43) Химическое оружие: Engineering Science, Incorporated

44) Макаров: earth station, emission spectroscopy

45) Безопасность: electronic shutter, electronic surveillance

46) SAP.тех. сектор экономики

47) Нефть и газ: Emergency Situation, electric log, electrical survey (log), emergency signal, emergency steamout

48) Электротехника: economy shutdown, electrostatic storage

49) Имена и фамилии: Edward Stanley

50) Общественная организация: Easter Seals

51) Должность: English Studies, Evil Stepmother

52) Чат: Even Steven

53) Правительство: Empire State, Eureka Springs

54) Единицы измерений: Exceeds standard, Extra Seconds

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Embryonic Stem, Эспириту-Санту (штат Espírito Santo; в бразильских паспортах)

2) Компьютерная техника: Event Sequence, errored second

3) Медицина: конечная систола

4) Американизм: Employment Statistics

5) Ботаника: Embedded Systems

6) Спорт: Early Starter, Enjoy Skateboarding, Enjoy Skating

7) Военный термин: Electronic Warfare Support, Emplacement Site, En Suite, End Strength, Enemy Status, Exploitation Support, External Subscriber, electronic system, eligible for separation, embarkation staff, emergency service, engineer stores, engineering service, engineering specifications, engineering support, equipment section, equipment simulator, equipment specification, essential services, experimental station, exterior surface

8) Техника: echo sounder, electrical supply, electromagnetic simulator, electron spectrometer, electronic section, electronic synchrotron, electroshock, electrostatic spraying, empties side, engineered safeguards, examination standard, external shield, extraction steam, sporadic E

9) Сельское хозяйство: Early Spring, Exchangeable Sodium

10) Химия: Einsteinium, Elementary Submodel

11) Математика: пространство продолжений (extension space)

12) Юридический термин: Enhanced Security

13) Экономика: шкала для руководящих сотрудников, шкала окладов для руководящих сотрудников

14) Фармакология: (extra strength) (лекарственный препарат) с повышенной силой действия

15) Ветеринария: Endocrine Society

16) Грубое выражение: Elite Stupidity

17) Политика: El Salvador

18) Телевидение: edge smoothing

19) Телекоммуникации: Echo Suppressor, End-System (ISO)

20) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Estonia), EW Support (Now known as ESM), Easter Sunday, Echo Sounding, Econometric Society, Education Specialist, El Salvador (NATO country code), Electromagnetic Switching, Electronic Support, Electronic Warfare Support Measures, Entomological Society, Error Seconds, Ethnological Society, Etymological Society, Eurosam, Expert System, Extreme Spread, Spain, Spanish, el electrostatic, electronic switching, equal section, emergency shelter

21) Текстиль: Extra Small

22) Университет: Engineering Science

23) Физика: Elementary Scenario

24) Физиология: Electrical stimulation, Empty Scrotum

25) Электроника: Electrical Stress, Engineering specification, Evidence Symmetry

26) Вычислительная техника: electromagnetic storage, electronic switch, elementary stream, extra segment, гнездо расширения, End System (ATM), Errored Seconds (DS1/E1), European Standard (ETSI), Extended Services (OS/2), (Red Hat Enterprise Linux) Enterprise Server (RedHat, Linux), Extra Segment (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler), разъём расширения, регистр дополнительного сегмента, стандарт в области электроники, экспертная система

27) Нефть: electrical sounding, electrical survey, emulsion stability, технические условия (engineering specifications), технические условия на оборудование (equipment specification), электрический каротаж (electrical survey), электроразведочная съёмка (electrical survey)

28) Космонавтика: Economic and Social Policy Department (FAO)

29) Биотехнология: Embryonic stem

30) Пищевая промышленность: Ecuadorian Salt

31) Фирменный знак: Executive Sedan

32) Экология: Exposure Scenario-Сценарий воздействия (REACH)

33) Сварка: Elongated Slag

34) SAP. категория сотрудников

35) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: electric survey

36) Образование: Environmental Science

37) Сетевые технологии: Enterprise Solution, electronic standard, end system, enterprise system, expansion slot, оконечная система, система масштаба предприятия

38) Полимеры: Electrochemical Society, electrostatic, engine sizing, engine-sized, even-sided

39) Программирование: Error Sources, Exit To Shell, Embedded System (Встроенная система)

40) Сахалин Р: electrical stability

41) Океанография: Earth Standard, Executive Secretariat

42) Научный термин: Emerging Science

43) Химическое оружие: Engineering Science, Incorporated

44) Макаров: earth station, emission spectroscopy

45) Безопасность: electronic shutter, electronic surveillance

46) SAP.тех. сектор экономики

47) Нефть и газ: Emergency Situation, electric log, electrical survey (log), emergency signal, emergency steamout

48) Электротехника: economy shutdown, electrostatic storage

49) Имена и фамилии: Edward Stanley

50) Общественная организация: Easter Seals

51) Должность: English Studies, Evil Stepmother

52) Чат: Even Steven

53) Правительство: Empire State, Eureka Springs

54) Единицы измерений: Exceeds standard, Extra Seconds

SUBJECT AREA: Electricity, Electronics and information technology, Public utilities

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After attending Owens College, Manchester, Hopkinson was admitted to Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1867 to read for the Mathematical Tripos. An appointment in 1872 with the lighthouse department of the Chance Optical Works in Birmingham directed his attention to electrical engineering. His most noteworthy contribution to lighthouse engineering was an optical system to produce flashing lights that distinguished between individual beacons. His extensive researches on the dielectric properties of glass were recognized when he was elected to a Fellowship of the Royal Society at the age of 29. Moving to London in 1877 he became established as a consulting engineer at a time when electricity supply was about to begin on a commercial scale. During the remainder of his life, Hopkinson's researches resulted in fundamental contributions to electrical engineering practice, dynamo design and alternating current machine theory. In making a critical study of the Edison dynamo he developed the principle of the magnetic circuit, a concept also arrived at by Gisbert Kapp around the same time. Hopkinson's improvement of the Edison dynamo by reducing the length of the field magnets almost doubled its output. In 1890, in addition to-his consulting practice, Hopkinson accepted a post as the first Professor of Electrical Engineering and Head of the Siemens laboratory recently established at King's College, London. Although he was not involved in lecturing, the position gave him the necessary facilities and staff and student assistance to continue his researches. Hopkinson was consulted on many proposals for electric traction and electricity supply, including schemes in London, Manchester, Liverpool and Leeds. He also advised Mather and Platt when they were acting as contractors for the locomotives and generating plant for the City and South London tube railway. As early as 1882 he considered that an ideal method of charging for the supply of electricity should be based on a two-part tariff, with a charge related to maximum demand together with a charge for energy supplied. Hopkinson was one the foremost expert witnesses of his day in patent actions and was himself the patentee of over forty inventions, of which the three-wire system of distribution and the series-parallel connection of traction motors were his most successful. Jointly with his brother Edward, John Hopkinson communicated the outcome of his investigations to the Royal Society in a paper entitled "Dynamo Electric Machinery" in 1886. In this he also described the later widely used "back to back" test for determining the characteristics of two identical machines. His interest in electrical machines led him to more fundamental research on magnetic materials, including the phenomenon of recalescence and the disappearance of magnetism at a well-defined temperature. For his work on the magnetic properties of iron, in 1890 he was awarded the Royal Society Royal Medal. He was a member of the Alpine Club and a pioneer of rock climbing in Britain; he died, together with three of his children, in a climbing accident.

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